125 Kz

RFID at 125 kHz

RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) operating at 125 kHz is a type of low-frequency RFID system. The 125 kHz frequency band is used for proximity identification where read distances are on the order of a few centimeters up to a meter.

Key Characteristics

  • Frequency: Typically 125 kHz or 134.2 kHz for Low Frequency (LF) RFID.

  • Read Range: A few centimeters to approximately one meter.

  • Data Transfer Rate: Lower compared to higher frequency systems.

  • Applications: Animal identification, access control, and asset tracking.

How It Works

RFID systems consist of two main components: a tag and a reader. The reader emits a signal that activates the tag, which then transmits its data back to the reader.

Advantages and Disadvantages

  • Advantages:

    • Good penetration through materials such as water and body tissues.

    • Relatively simple and inexpensive to manufacture.

  • Disadvantages:

    • Slower data read rates.

    • Shorter read range necessitating close proximity to the reader.

TitleDescriptionManufacturer URL

EM4100

Popular read-only card for access control and identification

EM Microelectronics

Mifare Classic

Popular read/write card for access control, ticketing, and payments

NXP Semiconductors

HID Prox

Popular read-only card for access control

HID Global

Indala Dyneo

Popular read/write card for access control, ticketing, and payments

HID Global

Ntag213

Popular read/write card for NFC tags, marketing, and product tracking

NXP Semiconductors

Potential Attacks by Flipper Zero on 125 kHz RFID Systems

Cloning RFID Tags

  • Cloning: Flipper Zero can capture and replicate the signal of a 125 kHz RFID tag, allowing unauthorized access by duplicating IDs.

Usage:

  1. Scan the RFID tag with Flipper Zero.

  2. Store the tag's data on the Flipper Zero device.

  3. Emulate the tag or write its data to a writable RFID card.

Last updated